Logic Pro Files

Mastering in Logic Pro with Mastering Assistant

By the Logic Pro Files TeamLast checked 3 November 202610 min read
A schematic of a Stereo Out channel strip with a Mastering block at the bottom and a loudness meter beside it.

Quick answer

On Stereo Out, click Mastering in the last Audio Effect slot or choose Mix > Mastering Assistant. Logic analyzes the whole project (or the cycle range if locators are set), then you choose a Character, adjust Loudness (center is about -14 LUFS-I according to Apple), check the True Peak and LUFS meters, turn off Loudness Compensation and Bypass, and bounce a 24-bit WAV. Mastering Assistant limits output to -1 dBFS true peak, which matches Spotify's published ceiling.

Platform and version

Mac: Yes Character presets other than Clean require a Mac with Apple silicon
iPad: Yes tap the Mixer button, tap Setup, then tap Mastering at the bottom of the Stereo Out Audio Effect slot; Character presets are supported
Checked with Logic Pro 12 on macOS 15.6 / Logic Pro for iPad on iPadOS 26 (Apple documentation) · Last checked 3 November 2026

Master a song with Mastering Assistant

Mastering Assistant is an analysis-driven plug-in that lives only on the stereo output channel strip. Apple's support article and the Logic Pro User Guide parameters page (both under Sources) document the controls named below.

  1. Finish the mix first. Leave headroom: peaks around -6 dBFS on Stereo Out and no limiter there. Bypass any bus compressor you are not sure about. Mastering Assistant analyzes what it hears, so a mix that is already slammed gives it nothing to work with.
  2. Add Mastering Assistant. Click Mastering, the last Audio Effect slot on the Stereo Out channel strip, or choose Mix > Mastering Assistant. Apple's article states it should sit after any other plug-ins on the output. To analyze only part of the song, set the locators first; the button label changes to Reanalyze Section.
  3. Let it analyze. Logic plays through the project, software instruments and effects included, and sets EQ, loudness and width from what it measured. This takes roughly as long as the song.
  4. Choose a Character. Apple lists four: Transparent (the default), Clean (described for EDM and acoustic music), Valve (deep low end and refined highs, suggested for acoustic music and hip-hop) and Punch (aggressive mid-range emphasis, suggested for rock). Only Clean is available on a Mac without Apple silicon; all four work on Logic Pro for iPad.
  5. Tame the Auto EQ. The Auto EQ slider scales the corrective EQ from the analysis; the default is 100 percent. If the result sounds overcooked, pull it toward 50 percent. For broad taste changes, turn on Custom EQ and drag its three control points; each band is limited to plus or minus 6 dB, with Low Freq 20 to 200 Hz, Mid Freq 200 Hz to 8 kHz and High Freq 8 to 20 kHz.
  6. Set Loudness. Apple states that with the Loudness knob centered the output typically reads around -14 LUFS-I, and that pushing higher reduces dynamics. Nudge it up for dense genres, down for acoustic material, and watch the LUFS meter's integrated (I) reading over a full pass; press Reset and Start on the meter to measure cleanly.
  7. Check true peak and mono. The True Peak meter shows dBTP and the maximum peak; Apple's parameters page states the plug-in limits output to -1 dBFS true peak. Turn Width fully left to hear the mix in mono, and keep the Correlation meter above zero.
  8. Add Excite if the top is dull. Excite adds saturation in the upper mids. Use it sparingly; it is easy to make a master fatiguing.
  9. A/B honestly. With Loudness Compensation on, Logic matches the processed level to the original so you compare tone rather than volume. Use Bypass to flip between them.
  10. Before you bounce. Apple's article lists two steps: click Reanalyze if you changed anything in the mix after the first analysis, and turn Loudness Compensation off. Also make sure Bypass is off.
  11. Bounce. Choose File > Bounce > Project or Section, PCM, Wave, 24 Bit, project sample rate, Normalize Off. The full dialog is explained on How to bounce in Logic Pro.

Mastering without Mastering Assistant

If you prefer manual control, the stock chain is Linear Phase EQ for broad tonal fixes, Compressor at a 1 to 2 dB ratio-light setting for glue, optional Multipressor for a wayward low end, and Adaptive Limiter or Limiter last with its output ceiling at -1 dBTP. Insert the Loudness Meter plug-in after the limiter so you read the final numbers. The same bounce settings apply.

True peak, in plain terms

Sample peaks are what the channel meter shows; true peak is the level the waveform reaches between samples once it is converted to analog or to a lossy codec. Lossy encoders (AAC, Ogg Vorbis, MP3) can push a master that sits at 0 dBFS sample peak over full scale and distort. That is why Spotify asks for -1 dBTP, and -2 dBTP if the master is louder than -14 LUFS, and why Mastering Assistant ceilings at -1 dBFS true peak. The Loudness Meter and Mastering Assistant both read true peak; the channel strip meter does not.

Dither

Dither is low-level noise added when you reduce bit depth, and it only matters when the file's Resolution is lower than the project's. A 24-bit project bounced to a 24-bit WAV needs Dithering set to None. A 24-bit project bounced to a 16-bit file (CD, or a service that asks for 16-bit) should use one of the POW-r options in the Bounce dialog, chosen once, at the very last step. Never dither twice, and never dither stems that will be processed again.

When to hire a mastering engineer

Mastering Assistant gets a well-mixed song to a competitive, consistent level, and for demos, singles for streaming and most independent releases that is enough. Hire an engineer when the release is an album that must sound consistent across songs, when the mix will also go to vinyl or broadcast, when you cannot hear low end reliably in your room, or when you have been staring at the same mix for weeks. A good engineer brings a calibrated room and a second opinion on the mix itself; they will often send back a note before they master. Send them a 24-bit WAV with peaks around -6 dBFS and nothing on Stereo Out, not a Mastering Assistant bounce.

Loudness and true-peak targets you can source

Figures in this table come from the linked pages and were checked on 3 November 2026. Platforms that do not publish a target are left out rather than guessed; check your distributor's own spec page for anything not listed.

DestinationIntegrated loudnessTrue peak ceilingWhat the source says
Spotify (default, Normal)-14 LUFS (ITU-R BS.1770)-1 dBTP; -2 dBTP if the master is louder than -14 LUFSSpotify for Artists states tracks are normalized to -14 dB LUFS at playback and that louder masters are turned down with no distortion; quieter masters are turned up only as far as 1 dB of headroom allows. Source
Spotify (Loud listener setting)-11 LUFSLimiter engages at -1 dB sample valueSame page: the Loud setting applies a limiter with a 5 ms attack and 100 ms release so quiet, dynamic tracks are not clipped.
Spotify (Quiet listener setting)-19 LUFSn/aSame page.
Logic Pro Mastering Assistant (Loudness knob centered)About -14 LUFS-IOutput limited to -1 dBFS true peakApple's Mastering Assistant parameters page states both figures and calls -14 LUFS-I a common streaming target that may not suit every genre. Source
Apple Music (Apple Digital Masters)Not published on Apple's program pageNot published as a number; Apple recommends checking for peaks and clipping with its AU Lab and afclip toolsApple's Apple Digital Masters page describes 24-bit source masters and the Apple Digital Masters droplets for test encoding, but gives no LUFS or dBTP figure. Source
Mastering engineer or vinylAskAskDeliver a 24-bit WAV with headroom and no output processing; the engineer sets the final numbers.

Mastering Assistant controls at a glance

ControlRange or choices (per Apple)Use
CharacterTransparent, Clean, Valve, PunchOverall processing style; try all four with Loudness Compensation on
Auto EQ0 to 100 percent (default 100)Scales the corrective EQ from the analysis
Custom EQThree points, plus or minus 6 dB eachBroad tonal taste after Auto EQ
LoudnessKnob; center about -14 LUFS-IFinal level; higher costs dynamics
Loudness CompensationOn/OffOn while comparing, off before bouncing
ExciteOn/OffUpper-mid saturation for crispness
WidthKnob; fully left is monoStereo width and mono check
Correlation meter-1 to +1Keep above 0 for mono compatibility
True Peak meterdBTP; yellow above -3, red above 0Confirm the -1 dBTP ceiling
LUFS meter and LU RangeM, S, I readings and loudness rangeRead I after a full pass
Reanalyze / Analyze / Reanalyze SectionButtonRun again after any mix change
BypassOn/OffA/B; must be off when bouncing
Schematic showing how streaming normalization treats a quiet, a target-level and a loud master: all three end up at the same playback level, the loud one with less dynamic range.
Schematic showing how streaming normalization treats a quiet, a target-level and a loud master: all three end up at the same playback level, the loud one with less dynamic range.

Check the master and deliver it

Bounce, then drag the bounced file onto a new track in an empty project, insert the Loudness Meter plug-in, and play the whole song once. You want the integrated reading you aimed for and a true peak that never passes -1 dBTP. Listen on earbuds and a phone speaker as well as your monitors; a master that only works on studio monitors is not finished.

Deliver a 24-bit WAV at the project sample rate; the per-destination rows on How to bounce in Logic Pro cover MP3 and AAC copies. If a label or engineer asks for stems instead, How to export stems from Logic Pro explains the export. If Mastering Assistant's analysis stalls with a system overload alert on a dense project, freeze tracks first using the steps on Logic Pro system overload.

FAQ

Where is Mastering Assistant in Logic Pro?

On the Stereo Out channel strip: click Mastering in the last Audio Effect slot, or choose Mix > Mastering Assistant. On iPad, open the Mixer, tap Setup, then tap Mastering at the bottom of the Stereo Out Audio Effect slot.

What LUFS should I master to in Logic Pro?

Spotify documents -14 LUFS as its default playback level, and Apple states Mastering Assistant's centered Loudness knob lands around -14 LUFS-I. Louder genres are commonly mastered hotter and simply get turned down on playback; keep true peak at -1 dBTP or lower either way.

Why does my master sound quieter on Spotify than other songs?

Spotify normalizes everything to -14 LUFS, so a louder master gains nothing. If yours sounds quieter at the same LUFS, the difference is tonal balance and density, not level; compare against references with Loudness Compensation on.

Is Mastering Assistant good enough for a release?

For singles and independent releases that are well mixed, yes. For albums that need consistency, vinyl, or when you cannot trust your room, a mastering engineer adds a calibrated listening environment and a second opinion.

Do I need dither when bouncing a master?

Only when the bounce's Resolution is lower than the project's bit depth, for example 24-bit project to 16-bit file. Set Dithering to None for a 24-bit WAV.

Why can't I pick Valve or Punch in Mastering Assistant?

Apple states that Character presets other than Clean require a Mac with Apple silicon. On Logic Pro for iPad all presets are available.

Should I leave Loudness Compensation on when I bounce?

No. Apple's article lists turning Loudness Compensation off and clicking Reanalyze after any mix change as the two steps to take before bouncing.

Does Mastering Assistant replace a limiter?

It includes its own output limiting; Apple's parameters page states the output is limited to -1 dBFS true peak. Do not add another limiter after it.